THE GARDEN AT SOUTHERN COMFORT
Plants for sale
We do not run a nursery in the normal sense of the word but we generally have a limited number of plants for sale. We have a plant stall by the gate where some of the plants listed below can be bought. It is generally open from late morning to late afternoon on Saturdays and Sundays (from April to September); sometimes also on Friday afternoons and bank holidays. Often there is an opportunity for a (free) quick visit of the garden. There is room for cars to stop briefy next to the stall. Please telephone (01803 201813) or send an e-mail (see 'Contact' tab at top of page) to enquire as to what may be available because even those on the list below may quickly become unavailable. All plants must be collected - we do not send plants by mail or any other way. Prices always vary but are generally much lower than those in nurseries and garden centres, and the quality is good. We do not have a price list because prices vary (even for the same plant) according to availability.
At other times you are welcome to knock on the door or ring the above number and we will do what we can to help you.
We often have the plants listed below (quantities are very limited in some cases). All plants have been propagated (grown either from seed, cuttings, offsets or clump division) here at Southern Comfort.
Note: We cannot guarantee the identity of individual plants - hybridisation commonly occurs and also mistakes can be made.
Requirements & tips for cacti and succulents:
- well-drained/gritty soil
- no water between October and March
- sunny position
- occasional feeding May to August
- where hardiness marginal the larger the plant the more chance it has of succeeding outside
- do not forget that winter damp and rot cause more casualties than low temperatures
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The following is a list of plants which we place on our stall - not all are available at any given time. The descriptions given here are those found on our plant labels and are necessarily brief.
Aechmea recurvata var. benrathii
A smallish and compact bromeliad flowering (deep pink) periodically throughout the year. Fully hardy here in Torbay, grow at ground level to display flowers otherwise can be grown as an epiphyte on Trachycarpus or Phoenix palms. Grown this way it never disappoints. Strongly recommended.
Aeonium
Moderately fast-growing succulents which have two main merits: they are very easy to propagate from cuttings and do not possess any sharp teeth or spines. They are generally summer dormant . We have various species and varieties - not all named - hardy and not so hardy. Ask us if you are unsure. Aeoniums are particularly sensitive to winter wet but cuttings can be over-wintered indoors and planted out the following season. They root rapidly.
Aeonium undulatum Canary Islands Aeonium
This is one of the giants of the Aeonium clan. An impressive plant. Forming a large mound or grows as a single stem. Can be tricky to over-winter outside but keep cuttings indoors in case of any losses. Often the stem becomes damaged whilst the rosette remains intact. Cut healthy stem close to the base of the rosette and re-root.. Note that all Aeonium are summer dormant - expect growth spurts in spring and autumn.
Aeonium "Cyclops"
This stately aeonium is a bit reminiscent of "Schwartzkopf" but much, much more bulky and slightly less black. It is also less hardy although we have over-wintered them outdoors in the ground. A large and impressive plant. Tree-like growth. Note that all Aeonium are summer dormant - expect growth spurts in spring and autumn. Grow in well-drained soil in full sun. Do not allow soil to become waterlogged.
Aeonium "Firecracker"
A low-growing bushy and spreading hybrid aeonium. Striking contrast between the dark and green foliage. We have found it remarkably hardy at Southern Comfort and suspect that it is a 'grow-anywhere' plant for South Devon. It flowers reliably and is easy to propagate from cuttings. Summer dormant.
Aeonium florescens
A very distinctive small aeonium forming mounds up to 1 ft, 30cm. Slow-growing in comparison to other aeoniums. Because of this it is probably best grown in a pot where it can be also give winter protection. Take care not to over-water especially during winter and summer when it is dormant. There is no agreement as to whether this plant is a separate species or a variety/hybrid.
Aeonium haworthii Pinwheel
With its characteristic red-edged leaves this aeonium forms medium-sized mounds or clumps. Requires well-drained soil in full sun. We have found it to be winter hardy here at Southern Comfort but we always overwinter a few cuttings in the greenhouse just in case. Easy to propagate from stem during spring or late summer/early autumn. All aeoniums are summer dormant and growth occurs in spring and autumn.
Aeonium "Schwarzkopf"
Perhaps the best-known of the tree-like aeoniums. Unless your garden is particularly favoured this plant will require winter protection or the safe overwintering of a few cuttings as an insurance policy. Requires plenty of light and warmth in order to give of its best. After a few years the plant will reach some 5' (150 cm) in height and will become leggy. At this point it must be rejuvenated by means of fresh cuttings. Summer dormant.
Aeonium "Voodoo"
This stately aeonium is a bit reminiscent of "Schwartzkopf" but much, much more bulky and slightly less black. It is also less hardy. A large and impressive plant. Tree-like growth. Note that all Aeonium are summer dormant - expect growth spurts in spring and autumn. Grow in well-drained soil in full sun. Do not allow soil to become waterlogged. Summer dormant.
Agapanthus
Blue or, less commonly, white flowers. This is a bog-standard agapanthus which has the virtue of being robust, clumps up rapidly and seeds freely. Ideal for a rapid increase over a large area. We allow it to wander around and simply remove it where unwanted.
Agave americana
This is one of the largest agaves and most commonly grown. A. americana 'Albapicta'' is a very attractive diminutive variegated variety. Possibly the most commonly grown agave in the UK. Can easily form rosette up to 2.5m across. Grow in well-drained soil in full sun. Cut back tired-looking leaves at the base using a sharp kitchen knife fixed to a pole. Remove offsets otherwise a very untidy clump is formed.
Agave (americana?) - variegated form
There is some dispute regarding the identity of this agave. Its almost reptilian leaves are more lax than that of a typical A. Americana . It offsets well - perhaps too well for some. In Spring remove the tired-looking leaves; this is best done using a large, sharp kitchen knife specially set aside for the purpose.
Agave applanata ''Cream Spike' Maguey de Ixtle
A smallish variegated offsetting Agave. Hardy enough for planting outside. Ensure well-drained soil and avoid winter damp. The non-variegated (basic) variety is a very large plant and is often confused with A. parryi. The final size of this very attractive agave is probably 60-70cm in diameter but I am merely guessing because we have no large plants and information is unavailable.
Agave celsii (A. mitis) Apple Green Agave
An exceptionally green medium-large Agave although shades vary. In the wild grows in shade and, in my experience, is shade tolerant even in the UK. It produces short branching trunks eventually becoming a clump. Rosettes die after flowering although, unlike other agaves the whole plant continues to grow and branch. Eventually, after many years, it may topple over. At this stage the individual branches can be treated as cuttings and re-rooted. It takes more summer water than most other agaves and feeding/composting improves its appearance. Seeds germinate well.
Agave ferox (Agave salmiana var. 'ferox'?)
Has the most individuality with its thick sinister dark green leaves, vicious-looking teeth and long terminal spines. This is one of the most individualistic of the agaves. It is difficult not to keep your eyes off it. Offsets sporadically. Grow in pot or in the ground. Warm place, well-drained soil, plenty of sun, dry in winter. Although of slow growth it eventually becomes very large. A plant to be admired - our favourite. It has been growing here at Southern Comfort for many years but is less hardy than the type; down to no less than -4°C.
Agave havardiana Havard Agave
Reputedly the hardiest of all agaves - down to -18°C. It also grows to be very large unless it is planted in sodden soil and rots first. It was a delicacy with the Apache Indians who were careful to remove the spines and cook it before eating it - not an unreasonable idea. Before you get any ideas remember that it will be many years before it becomes edible and anyway
we do not have any recipes to pass on.
Agave lophantha (syn. A. univittata)
Very attractive but also very spikey. This agave will take up to -7°C -take care to keep it dry during winter. Seen from above youngish plants resemble a multi-armed starfish. Eventually it will grow to 1 metre r or more in diameter and similar height. This agave has a characteristic light green midstripe. If grown in a pot ensure that the pot is large and, if possible,, has handles; otherwise moving may become difficult.
Agave parrasana Cabbage Head Agave
Despite the common name not inspiring confidence this plant is said to be one of the most attractive agaves. It forms a regular closely spaced rosette. Best grown in a pot since it is marginally less hardy than others we sell.
Agave salmiana ssp. crassispina
A dark-green leaved agave - a bit like an Agave ferox. It is fast-growing for an agave and soon produces many offsets which then become a large clump. Give it plenty of space - it will eventually cover an area of 2m x 2m or more. Easy and leaves are little affected even by the worst of our winter weather. In our rear garden we have it growing on a high ledge which enables it to be admired from below.
Agave striata Sea Urchin Agave
There is some confusion in the case of this species. It is difficult to distinguish from A. stricta which is much less hardy. However, even the latter is able to withstand the winters of South Devon.
Aloe arborescens Candelabra Aloe, Torch Aloe, Krantz Aloe
From South Africa. In time forms a small to medium-sized shrub. Requires very well-drained soil, full sun and dry soil during winter. May take a minimum of -1°C. Easy to propagate from cuttings. Will grow well in very large pot if kept fed.
Aloe arborescens Variegated Candelabra Aloe, Torch Aloe
An unusual form of this South African plant. In time forms a small to medium-sized shrub but is a slower grower than the non-variegated type.. Requires very well-drained soil, full sun and dry soil during winter. May take a minimum of -1°C. Easy to propagate from cuttings. Will grow well in very large pot if kept fed.
Aloe aristata Lace Aloe
Botanists have now decided that this aloe is no longer an aloe. It is now an Aristaloe. This make little difference to gardeners apart from confusing them It will take a few degrees of frost if grown in full sun and in well-drained soil. Nevertheless, there are often inexplicable losses so it is important to keep a few rosettes safe and dry over the winter. This plant habitually looks desiccated - especially when growing outside. However, take care not to over-water either outside or potted plants.
Aloe brevifolia Short-Leaved Aloe
This dwarf aloe is native to the Mediterranean (winter rainfall) climate of the Western Cape. It has a beautiful bluish hue when grown well. It offsets well and soon forms a clump of rosettes of varying sizes. Plant in full sun and in well-drained gritty soil. Despite being hardy here in Devon it is prone to winter rot if soil is too heavy. Very suitable for pots inside or out.
Aloe ciliaris Fringed Climbing Aloe
Ideal for a south-facing wall where it will grow rapidly. It is more of a scrambler than a climber and therefore requires sturdy support. Will reach a few metres in height. Flowers from winter to late spring. Easily propagated from stem cuttings. During winter it is wise to keep a few stems indoors in case of temperatures much below zero.
Aloe humilis Spider Aloe, Crocodile Jaws
This dwarf aloe from South Africa has a strikingly large inflorescence quite out of proportion to the size of the rosette. The clone we have will take just a few degrees of frost provided the soil is very well drained. Perhaps best grown in a south-facing stone wall. The flowers, however, are a slug delicacy and are often devoured before fully opened. It is safer in a conservatory or on a sunny window sill.
Aloe mitriformiis Bishop's Cap Aloe, Mitre Aloe
A creeping aloe. Marginally hardy in South Devon but with well-drained soil, full sun and dryness over winter we have had success with it. We have it planted directly in a sheltered south-facing vertical wall. Forms a low-growing clump.
Aloe mutabilis
I consider this to be one of the best aloes for this part of the world. Super-ficially similar to A. arborescens, is slightly more hardy, has longer some-what bulkier and bluer leaves. Here at Southern Comfort at least, it is more floriferous. Grow in a large pot or in the ground against a south-facing wall; may require minimal protection during cold winter spells. Keep dry in winter. Grow from stem cuttings in spring. For the more experienced.
Aloe plicatilis Fan Aloe
The most individualistic of all the aloes - its leaf arrangement of this 'tree aloe' is close to unique. It is native to the winter rainfall area of South African and therefore should not be left to dry out completely during winter. If the leaves become limp this indicates that watering is required. Even in Torbay, some protection is required during winter although placed in a pot against a south-facing wall may be sufficient.
Aloe rahuii Snowflake Aloe
A small aloe from Madagascar. Not hardy but appears to survive winters unscathed in a pot against our south-facing house wall here at Southern Comfort. We have found it to be a fairly rapid spreader which will soon form a clump in the pot. Avoid watering during winter.
Aloe striata Coral Aloe
A medium-sized soft-leaved aloe which is on the borderline of hardiness here in Torquay. It will tolerate some dampness during winter but is best kept dry and in a sunny spot. It will grow happily in a pot but is too large for indoors. We have had a clump in the greenhouse for over 15 years and it grew and flowered well. Eventually it forms a large clump of rosettes each up to 60cm across.
Aloe striatula Striped-stemmed Aloe
The hardiest of the aloes. Will tolerate less than ideal conditions and a few degrees of frost. Even when cut down by cold in the winter it often recovers from the root. Often grows into a shrub 150cm high and of similar diameter; when planting outside ensure that this shrub has adequate space. Attractive yellow-orange flowers appear in quantity in late spring. Easy to propagate from cuttings or seed. Not suitable for growing in pots because of its spread. A key exotic for the garden.
Aloe succotrina Fynbos Aloe
From Cape Province this is one of the hardier of the aloes but, if gown outside, keep as dry as possible during winter. Flowers well when large and produces large quantities of viable seed. Grow in a pot and bring in over the winter months if unsure.
Aloe vera Barbados Aloe
Probably the best-known of the aloes. It is not hardy and easily rots if over-watered - even if talked to. Water sparingly or best not at all during winter months (Nov-Mar). Reputedly this is the one to use for speeding up the healing of skin lesions although most aloes have similar properties. Grows best in full sun.
Amaryllis belladonna
Not to be confused with Hippeastrum although the names are (mis)used interchangeably. A late summer-flowering bulb with flower stems appearing on totally leafless plants. Plant with top of bulb at ground level in a sunny spot and well-drained soil. Leaves appear after flowering and die back the following season. Best planted in clumps which will slowly spread. Bulbs often push their way right up above ground; this is quite normal and should not cause concern. After several years the bulbs can be dug up and separated into new clumps.
Arundinaria nitida (Fargesia nitida) Chinese Fountain Bamboo
This is smallish (3 -4 metre, 10-12 ft) well-behaved bamboo. It is very hardy, it is non-invasive (clumps increase only very slowly) and, importantly, it is gracefully attractive. It will happily grow in shade but hot sun in summer may tire it out a bit. As with most bamboos, damp soil is best. Can be divided and replanted in spring. After flowering all bamboos suffer serious setback unless, as happens, they are killed outright.
Asplenium scolopendrium Hart's Tongue Fern
This UK native has undivided fronds which harmonise very well with most exotics and, in my view, it hops quite comfortably into the exotic category itself. Grows well in both damp and dry conditions provide there is some shade. Does well in alkaline soils and will also grow in deep shade. Spreads well in many conditions. Cut old fronds before new ones appear in the Spring.
Asplenium trichomanes Maidenhair Spleenwort
This tiny fern is best grown on the faces of walls where it obviously relishes the presence of lime. It will take long periods of dryness and, if happy, will spread along a a wall rooting itself into the tiniest of crevices. Plant in a small crack and water until established. This plant can be seen growing on many walls in this part of Devon.
Begonia sutherlandii
Small, low-growing and spreading plant from southern Africa with orange/red blooms. Easy to propagate from bulbils in the leaf axils or from splitting the corms. Grow in fairly rich, moist (not waterlogged or wet) soil in light or dappled shade. Its lax and drooping habit makes it ideal for hanging baskets. Can be grown to effect at the base of large potted plants where it will cascade over the walls of the pot. Impossible to dislike this plant.
Begonia luxurians Palm-leaved Begonia
This beautiful shrub-like begonia from Brazil is not hardy and can suffer even before temperatures drop to zero. However, it is a worthy of a place in the greenhouse or conservatory or even a try in the mildest part of the garden - but only in coastal areas of the South-West. To grow it outside has become something of a holy grail amongst gardeners. We grow it outside in a pot placed against a wall of the house. Grow in fairly rich, moist (not waterlogged or wet) soil in light or dappled shade. Propagate from stems placed in water to develop roots or from divisions.
Bergenia ciliata
Impressively large-leaved deciduous bergenia with pink flowers in Spring. The leaves are soft and covered with silky hairs. One of the best foliage plants. Although often grown in dry soil all bergenias require regular feeding and dampish soil to give of their best. Grow in shade or semi-shade.
Bergenia 'Wintermärchen'
The relatively small leaves are held more vertically than in other bergenias. Towards winter they colour to crimson-purple. During spring and summer the plant serves as attractive, even lush, green ground cover if grown in rich soil and provided with appropriate moisture. One of the better bergenias.
Beschorneria yuccoides
Soft-leaved clump-forming relative of the agaves. Absolutely superb plant with greyish-green leaves and long arching flower stems- flower and bracts of striking red, yellow and bright green. Grow on slope or raised bed for optimal display of flower stems. Not suitable for pots, grow in full sun and well- drained soil. Allow 1.2 metres (4 ft) each way for final size. Takes several degrees of frost.
Billbergia nutans Queen's Tears
This bromeliad is particularly happy when grown as an epiphyte in sphagnum moss in leaf-base pockets of Trachycarpus or Phoenix palms. Here in Torquay it appears to be fully hardy when grown in this way. Otherwise grow in a pot or hanging basket where its wonderful arching flower stems are suitably displayed; in this case give some winter protection.
Billbergia nutans - variegated form Queen's Tears
This bromeliad is particularly happy when grown as an epiphyte in sphagnum moss in leaf-base pockets of Trachycarpus or Phoenixpalms. Otherwise grow in a pot where its wonderful arching flower stems are suitably displayed. If well-grown the leaves can be very attractive but the flowers of the non-variegated type are superior. Not commonly available this is more of a collector's piece.
Billbergia x windii
A hybrid of B. nutans and B. decora. It has comparatively broad leaves and its flowers are more substantial and much more impressive. Grow in sphagnum moss with some garden compost added. Not hardy but worth trying in the leaf-base pockets of Trachycarpus or Phoenixpalms in sheltered spots. Otherwise grow in a hanging basket and give greenhouse or conservatory protection during winter. Spreads by stolons.
Bromeliads
This plant is a bromeliad and, although not a succulent, it should be treated as such. Allow to dry out completely before re-watering. Otherwise you risk the plant rotting. Also, some bromeliads take longer than many other plants fully to root into the growing medium. The plants we supply have the beginnings of a root system but must be left in the pot supplied in order for the roots to become visible below the pot before re-potting or planting out. Do not overfeed.
Brugmansia Datura, Angels' Trumpets
Species/variety unknown. Produces a mass of large nodding pale yellow flowers during summer and later. Pleasantly scented during evenings. May grow into a medium shrub although often cut back to the ground during harsh winters and best given some protection even in the Soth-West. Grows well in a large planter/pot. All parts of the plant are toxic and care should be taken whilst pruning.
Bulbine fructescens Burn Jelly Plant
Related to the aloes this spreading succulent is easy to grow, spreads rapidly, is easy to control, is easy to propagate from cuttings and will take a few degrees of frost. It is very much an asset in the exotic garden. We have had it growing for many years in the upper garden in sun and light shade. The juice of the leaves is said to have a soothing effect on burns and minor cuts and is therefore useful as a first aid treatment.
Carex elata (syn. stricta) 'Aurea' Bowles' Golden Sedge
The eye-catching golden-yellow arching leaves keep their colour throughout the year. Grows most successfully in waterlogged soil although still succeeds in moist conditions. Looks best in smallish to medium-sized clumps where it can effectively display its arching leaves. Grow it in the damp margin of a pond, on a floating 'island or in a pot standing in a dish of water. Do not allow to dry out - it recovers badly and is often lost.
Carpobrotus Hottentot Fig, Sour Fig
We have two species C. acinaciformis and C. edulis distinguished by the colour of the large daisy-like flowers - reddish purple and yellow respectively. From southern Africa. A creeping plant, spreads well, ideal for ground cover on dry, hot, south-facing slopes. Impressive when in flower otherwise a pleasant green. In the UK it will not flower in shade. Stems often die back - especially in winter but root easily if covered with soil.
Colocasia gaoligongensis Taro, Eddoe
Eaten in East Asia, grown for its splendid foliage in Europe. The plant we have is probably the hardiest of all the colocasias. Will take several degrees of frost. Beautiful huge leaves with dark shaded areas between the veins. You need to grow it in water and keep it in water over the winter. Otherwise it may rot. Our variety spreads by means of runners and has only moderately attractive yellowy-orange flowers in succession. We grow it in a waterlogged pot and also in our stream. Try it as a pond marginal. Feed well for largest leaves.
Colocasia esculenta Taro, Eddoe
The original corms came from Sainsbury's Supermarket. I assume that the species is esculenta. This plant surprised me with its resistance to our winter conditions with no damage over two winters provided that the plant was kept waterlogged or, at least, very damp. This apparent hardiness together with its impressive leaves and edible corms make it a desirable garden plant. Probably best referred to as 'Sainsbury's Delight'.
Colocasia 'Pink China'
According to the RHS website: "A vigorous, tuberous perennial, 1.2m tall, bearing large, heart-shaped leaves to 60cm. The foliage is light green, held on upright, pink-flushed stalks. A striking summer foliage plant and one of the hardiest colocasias; it will die back after the first frosts but should survive the winter given a deep, dry mulch. However, in very cold areas it is better to lift the rhizome in autumn and store it over winter."
Cordyline australis New Zealand Cabbage Tree, Torbay Palm
This distinctive-looking relative of the yucca is one of the most characteristic small trees here in Torbay. So called because the young shoots used to be cooked and eaten (maybe still are) by the Maori. Mistakenly it is also referred to as the 'Torbay Palm'. It is, of course, neither a Torbay native nor is it a palm. The flowers are very strongly scented. Remove dead leaves and dead heads in order to retain an elegant appearance.
Corydalis ophiocarpa
This unusual species of Corydalis grows to a height of some 30 cm and does well in shade or semi-shade. Not many people will have this one. Whitish-green flowers with purple tips. Harmonises well with ferns, not evergreen. Rich moist soil is required. Hardy.
Crassula arborescens Silver Money Plant
Not hardy even in Devon. However, we over-winter potted crassulas by placing them up against the south wall of our house, in full light ensuring that they are kept dry.
Crassula arborescens undulatifolia Wavy-leaved Silver Money Plant
Not hardy even in Devon. However, we over-winter potted crassulas by placing them up against the south wall of our house, in full light ensuring that they are kept dry.
Crassula ovata Money Plant
Not hardy even in Devon. However, we over-winter potted crassulas by placing them up against the south wall of our house, in full light ensuring that they are kept dry.
Crassula ovata 'Gollum' Tubular Money Plant
Not hardy even in Devon. However, we over-winter potted crassulas by placing them up against the south wall of our house, in full light ensuring that they are kept dry. This variety can grow to 80 cm and become a stocky shrub. Both the tubular leaves and the name itself arouse curiosity.
Crassula 'Morgan's Beauty'
Like most crassulas this low-growing compact plant is best kept above 0°C. Even in Torbay best grown in a pot - outside except during winter when it must be kept dry.
Crassula perfoliata Propeller Plant
Always a talking point - leaf arrangement of this crassula resembles a propeller. Casual observers who expect it to take off suddenly and are invariably disappointed. Nevertheless, the plant here has attractive foliage and brilliant red flowers. Like all crassulas it is easy to strike from cuttings but it is not a rapid grower. Best treated as an indoor or conservatory plant but it often over-winters outside (with much damaged leaves) .
Crassula sarcocaulis Bonsai Crassula
An exceptionally hardy crassula which, perhaps unfortunately, does not look much like a crassula. It has a growth habit similar to thyme and can be confidently planted out in well-drained soil. Its least endearing feature is the scent of its flowers.
Crinum x powellii Swamp Lily, Cape Lily
Pink-flowered variety. Large lily-like lightly fragrant flowers on 5ft stems in early summer. Happiest in dampish, well-drained, rich soil. The bulbs very large, offsets are difficult to remove without major damage. For an impressive clump plant three bulbs in a triangle 12-18 inches apart with the necks at ground level. In time three small clumps will merge into one large one. Allow for a final clump diameter of 2-3ft.. In order to prevent untidiness, after flowering cut back all foliage back to the neck of the bulb. It soon grows back. Keep a lookout for snails and slugs.
Dianella tasmanica Tasman Flax Lily
An extraordinary plant from Australia and Tasmania. Beautiful small but numerous royal blue flowers contrasting with yellow anthers borne in mid-spring. They give way to shimmering long-lasting dark royal blue berries. Slowly spreads to form large clumps. Remove spent flowering stems and leaves to enhance appearance. Good neutral to acid soil, do not allow full sun for more than short periods. Woodland conditions or light shade ideal.
Dicksonia antarctica Soft Tree Fern, Man Fern
The hardiest of the tree ferns. Happiest in shady damp conditions where fronds will be 8-9ft long. During drier weather and when the fronds are appearing the trunk must be regularly hosed from top to bottom. We generally remove the old fronds in order to neaten up the appearance of the fern but left on they do provide a degree of winter protection to the trunk where temperatures fall much below 0°C. It will self sow in this part of
Devon.
Dudleya (species/variety unknown)
Dudleyas belong to some of the whitest-leaved plants. Thie colour comes from a coating of fine white powder which is easily removed by careless handling and, if grown outside, by the rain. Best grown in a greenhouse or conservatory. Plant in a gritty medium and take care not to over-water when dormant - generally winter and summer.
Dyckia frigida
This terrestrial succulent bromeliad from South America grows naturally in poor dry soil eventually making large clumps. Here in Torquay we have found it is quite adaptable and hardy; it is even quite resistant to abuse. If soil is too rich it may refuse to flower.
Eccremocarpus scaber Chilean Glory Flower
Orange-flowering climber which resembles a miniature Campsis to which it is related. Propagated easily from seed. Its additional virtue is that it begins to flower very early; even seedlings will flower during their first season. Generally not regarded as hardy but very often regrows from the root here in Devon. Grow in full sun in a location protected from cold winds.
Echeveria
Similar to aeonium but spreading at ground level. The ones we have are all more or less hardy here in the Meadfoot area of Torquay but are generally very sensitive to winter damp. Whatever your location keep cuttings in dry place over winter in order to ensure that any losses can be made good.
Echeveria nodulosa 'Painted Lady'
One of the most striking of the hardy echeverias although not the easiest to grow successfully. It begins growth somewhat like an aeonium and soon becomes unable to support itself. Ensure that it has very well-drained soil and plenty of sun. Grows well in a pot.
Echeveria 'Peacock'
A large and robust echeveria - rosettes up to 6" (15 cm) in diameter. This one is resistant to light frost. Easy to propagate from cuttings. Well-drained soil, sun. Whatever your location keep cuttings in dry place over winter in order to ensure that any losses can be made good.
Echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg' (probably !)
Very attractive echeveria with large rosettes and easy to propagate from stem cuttings. . Well-drained soil, sun. Whatever your location keep cuttings in dry place over winter in order to ensure that any losses can be made good.
Echeveria setosa Mexican Firecracker
The attractive rosette of this echeveria are covered in long white hairs and the flowers are a bright red and yellow. Well-drained soil, sun. Whatever your location keep cuttings in dry place over winter in order to ensure that any losses can be made good.
Echinopsis oxygona
Offsetting globular to cylindrical cactus. Easy to grow outside in most gritty soils. Fairly floriferous with attractive white to pinkish blooms lasting for up to two days. Easy.
Echium pininana
A singular plant in many ways: a triennial, a valuable foliage plant in its second year, tall stem - up to 7 metres in height, the base of the stem becomes woody in its third year. Covered in very fine hairs which puncture the skin and cause much irritation. Nevertheless, a most desirable plant. It is not always easy - too little nutrients stunt growth, too much make it top-heavy prone to toppling over. Similarly with watering. Seeds freely.
Epiphyllum
Epiphytic scrambling/climbing cactus. Eventually becomes a large lax shrub. Stunning red flowers and, if you are lucky, edible fruit. Neutral to acid soil. Grown outside it requires a very sheltered position on south-facing wall. Even here at Southern Comfort it is temperamental outside. Requires support and best grown in a conservatory or greenhouse.
Erigeron karvinskianus (E. mucronatus) Fleabane, Mexican Daisy
It could be a weed (and often becomes one) but is delightful as a coloniser of dry stone walls and other inhospitable areas. Self-seeds moderately and good for ground cover in tricky areas. Can be used in hanging baskets as it has a tendency to cascade.
Euphorbia myrsinites Myrtle Spurge
A worthwhile plant with regularly arranged glaucous, blue green leaves. Like all spurges, the sap can be harmful and must not be allowed to come into contact with the eyes. Otherwise a valuable member of the exotic collection (it is, in fact, a European native and is quite hardy). Stems are best removed after flowering to maintain neatness. Self-seeds by catapulting its seeds over several metres.
Fascicularia bicolor
Medium-sized bromeliad - grow on a vertical wall, a tree trunk, in the soil or in a pot (with or without soil). In fact, it is difficult to find a place where it cannot be grown! On walls and trees it must be given a good start until its adhesive roots firmly attach the plant . Sun or light shade. Inflorescence most impressive with surrounding leaves becoming bright red. The flowers themselves last no more than a day or two. Eventually forms a large clump.
Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Grass
Generally regarded as the one of the bluest of the grasses. Forms low tufts regular-shaped tufts no more than 4-5" (10-13cm) high. Renew the plant by dividing the clumps every year or two in order to maintain appearance and vigour. Does best in full sun and well-drained soil. Ideal for a sunny, dry spot. Grown in the shade it loses much of its colour.
Furcraea longaeva
For those who like agaves but who dislike their vicious spines and teeth and are unwilling to wait 25 or 30 years for a flower. This impressive plant looks very much like an Agave but has no spines or teeth. It will flower after about six to eight years depending on conditions. It is also less affected by winter conditions and damp in general. In essence, it is the ideal exotic. Allow for
a diameter of 2 metres.
Furcraea selloa var. marginanta
Very similar to a variegated Agave Americana but much more regular in shape and very much less aggressive. The teeth and terminal spines are almost harmless. Forms a short trunk and can be propagated from offsets or bulbils. An impressive plant but will take only very light frost . Can be grown in a large pot. Some protection during winter is required. Grow in well-drained soil, avoid water-logging, feed occasionally for best results.
Gasteria batesiana
Thick warty leaves give this Gasteria a lot of character. We have not tried it outside but suspect that it is not hardy but excellent in a pot when brought in over the winter and kept dry. Best leaf colour is obtained when not in full sun. Offsets well.
Graptopetalum paraguayense Ghost Plant
From Mexico despite its name this succulent is easy to grow and takes a few degrees of frost. Although fragile - leaves drop off easily - it recovers rapidly and can be propagated from both stems and leaves.
Hakenochloa macra 'Aureola'
A beautiful grass which gives the best effect in a pot where the leaves spill out in all directions like a fountain. If in a pot wilts easily if too but soil must not be kept constantly damp.
Hatiora Easter Cactus
We have found this plant to be hardy here at Southern Comfort. We grow it in the pocket above the leaf base of a Trachycarpus palm. To start it off we pack the area with sphagnum moss. Wait until the cactus is fairly bulky before planting out and keep some segments indoors over winter as an insurance policy.
Haworthia Wart Plant
Related to the aloes this plant will grow in light shade and is moderately hardy here in Torbay. We have H. attenuata which has spots merging into transverse striations on the undersides of the leaves and H. glabrata - unmarked deep green leaves. The latter is considered by some to be a variety of H. attentuata. Both species offset readily and are happy both in
pots and in the ground.
Hedera colchica 'Paddy's Pride' Bullock's Heart Ivy, Persian Ivy
A very eye-catching large-leaved and colourful ivy. It has the virtue of growing almost anywhere: sun, shade, dry, moist. Good for walls or ground-cover. Remains attractive the whole year round.
Hedychium greenii Copper-leaved Ginger Lily
A very ornamental ginger lily. Up to 1 metre in height depending on conditions. Closely related to cannas all ginger lilies require moist but not waterlogged soil. Grow in sun or dappled shade and expect reddish-orange flowers in the autumn - unless temperatures drop excessively. Spreads from the root or from plantlets formed after flowering. Hardy in milder parts of the UK. Can be successfully grown in pots.
Hieracium maculatum Spotted Hawkweed
A weed indeed! This is an excellent ground-cover plant - do not be fooled by the fact that it is of the dandelion family. It will grow in most soils, sun or shade, even between paving stones. We give it free reign here at Southern Comfort. It rewards us with its most attractive foliage and its ability to take over from noxious weeds. Spread can be limited by snipping of the flower buds before they set seed. A delightful plant.
Impatiens omeiana Mount Omei Busy Lizzie
Beautiful naturally variegated foliage which will enhance any exotic planting. It grows best in shade and spreads slowing from the roots. It is essential that the soil be kept moist at all times. It is therefore suitable as a pond marginal. It looks very effective in a largish pot which must be kept in a saucer of water at all times.
Iris japonica Crested Iris
Another plant to confuse your friends and neighbours. "It's a palm!". No. "It's a bamboo!". Nope. It is, in fact, a very beautiful iris which could well be either with its vertical stems and horizontal leaves.. A very desirable addition to an exotic garden. Spreads well. Cut spent flower stalks to the ground after flowering. Requires good soil and a warm position.
Lachenalia aloides Cape Cowslip
Bulbous perennial from southern Africa. Yellow/red/orange flowers. Not related to any cowslip that I know of - it is more related to the bluebell. Grow on a well-drained south-facing slope in full sun. To much damp during summer may cause plants to rot.
Lampranthus
Brilliantly coloured daisy-like flowers, resistant to light frost, grows in poor soil. Requires sun in order for flowers to open. Our Lampranthus are mainly reds and purples. A spectacular display in late spring when virtually the whole plant is covered in bloom. Roots easily from woody cuttings, main enemy is heavy soil and damp. Over-winter cuttings indoors as insurance against winter failure.
Laurus nobilis Bay Tree, Bay Laural
No cook should be without one - the leaves add flavour to many dishes. The fresher, the better. Evergreen, eventually grows into a medium-sized tree although often grown in a pot and trimmed to size.
Ledebouria socialis (Scilla socialis) Wood Hyacinth,Silver Squill
Small bulbous spreading groundcover related to our bluebell. Attractive patterned/mottled leaves. Watering during summer improves growth but too wet a winter may inhibit growth and flowering during the following summer. Here in the UK can be grown in a sunny position as well as in light shade.
Leycesteria formosa Hymalayan honeysuckle
An attractive small shrub with arching stems and pendant white flowers and dark red bracts followed by dark red berries. Hardly a honeysuckle but forms a green screen up to 6 ft in height. Grown in sun or partial shade. Easily to cut back and re-grows rapidly. Self-seeds under good conditions.
Mammillaria plumosa
Curious small offsetting globular cactus. Instead of spines it is covered with a white down with the body of the plant barely visible. It is difficult to resist stroking it. Flowers pretty but not remarkable and to a large extent hidden in the woolly coat. We have not tried it outside.
Maurandya barclayana Climbing Snapdragon
Fast-growing climber, hardy in sheltered spots, easily propagated from seed. Purple-
red trumpet flowers.
Milium effusum 'Aureum' Bowles' Golden Grass
Golden-green foliage ideal for a shady moist well-drained spot. Spreads slowly and seeds itself moderately. Easy to control, non-invasive. Good for planting around a pond or next to a bog garden. A delightful grass to liven up a dark shady spot. The golden colour fades to green as the seasons progress.
Miscanthus floridulus
This grass grows to 12ft high and spreads slowly. Resembles a bamboo and has leaves up to one inch wide. Easy to keep under control. One of the late Christopher Lloyd's plants "I love it as a specimen for its foliage". Will grow up to 3.6 metres, 12 ft.
Miscanthus sinensis ''Strictus' Tiger Grass, Zebra Grass
Yellow/white horizontal bands on the leaves of mature plants. This is a more erect form than 'Zebrinus'. Grow in partial shade to achieve height and in full sun to achieve the best colouring. Requires some moisture to maintain a fresh appearance. Cut down all top growth at the end of the season to encourage young vigorous growth the following spring. Up to 210cm, 7 ft.
Musa basjoo Japanese Fibre Banana, Hardy Banana
Clump forming banana. A magnificent giant foliage plant. Often referred to as a tree but is in fact a herbaceous perennial. Requires moist but not waterlogged rich soil in sun or light shade. After flowering the stem dies but the base of the plant continues to produce fresh stems. The small bananas produced after flowering are unfortunately not edible but can be thrown effectively at unwanted cats.
Musella lasiocarpa China Yellow Banana, Golden Lotus Banana
Forms an impressive low clump of glaucous leaves not higher than 6 ft usually less. Flowers upright on mature plants. Will grow happily in large pot but must have sufficient nutrients and moisture. Reputedly hardy to well below 0°C but is often lost during early spring; take divisions in mid-summer as a precaution.
Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigrescens'
Small Narrow strap-shaped jet black leaves. Often mistakenly thought to be a grass. Happiest in good soil. Impressive when covers large areas and when its leaves contrast with other lighter coloured foliage.
Opuntia Pickly Pear
This is probably a hybrid related to O. stricta and/or O.robusta. This is the ultimate desert plant - especially striking in combination with agaves. Plant in full sun, very well-drained soil. Beautiful yellow flowers in late spring/summer developing to edible fruit. Will take several degrees of frost. Take care! This plant has nasty spines and even nastier glochids (tiny almost invisible barbed spines in tufts at the base of the large spines.
Opuntia verschaffeltii Eve's Needle
A small clump-forming cylindrical cactus. It is not helped by altering its name to Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii. Otherwise it is a good cactus to grow outside in a large shallow pot. Its red flowers are very attractive and the segments (pads) root easily to produce new plants. It is probably the least vicious of all the opuntias but it still has some spines and small glochids.
Ornithogallum longibracteatum Pregnant Onion
This is neither an onion nor is it pregnant, has been pregnant or ever will be pregnant - at least not in the normal sense of the word. Ornithogallum longibractatum is grown for the appearance of its large green bulb which sits at ground level and is often covered in small bulblils. It has a tall flower stalk which usually is unable to support its own weight. It can be grown outside but is at the limits of its hardiness here in Torbay. Its main virtue, if it can be called a virtue, is that few people grow it. We do.
Osteospermum
Daisy-like flowers - our plants are in various colours: white, purple, yellow and bronze. Stems soon become woody and the plants are sub-shrubs - like thyme. They spread well, seem to be impervious to pests, are of low maintenance, require little water, flower over a long period (main flush in spring) and, above all, are highly decorative. Like Lampranthus but hardier. Woody stems root easily when placed in the ground.
Pachyphytum oviferum Sugar Almond Plant
This tender-looking succulent will be killed only by temperatures below 8°C but requires a well-drained dry soil and a sunny position. Easily propagated from leaves.
Passiflora amethystina ('Amethyst') Passion Flower
Seedling. A very popular though less-grown Passion Flower than P. caerulea it is in some ways superior: less invasive and the colour is more striking. It is variable in colour and seedlings flowers often differ somewhat
from those of the parent plant.
Phormium 'Maori Chief' New Zealand Flax
This is a pinkish-red variegated form. Despite its dry-plant looks New Zealand Flax grows best in dampish soil. Easy to grow but keep it well-watered and give it space. Old leaves are best removed (by pulling!) in order to keep it looking its best.
Phormium tenax - variegatedNew Zealand Flax
This is a green and cream variegated form sometimes with faint red margins to he leaves. Despite its dry-plant looks New Zealand Flax grows best in dampish soil. Easy to grow but keep it well-watered and give it space. Old leaves are best removed (by pulling!) in order to keep it looking its best.
Plectranthus neocholus (Coleus neochilus)
Usually considered tender this plant with extremely aromatic leaves is related to sage. It is often used as ground-cover in places where the soil is good, damp and at least in some shade. It is very easy to propagate from cuttings. Here, it stands a good chance of surviving the winter even if it is cut down to the ground by frost. It recovers very rapidly.
Pleioblastus viridistriatus (P. auricomus)
An extremely attractive low-growing bamboo. Grows best in shade or semi-shade and in soil which is not too dry. It is suitable for ground cover. However, it is an invasive rapidly-spreading bamboo which may be an advantage or a defect depending on circumstances. Nevertheless the Royal Horticultural Society has given it the Award of Garden Merit. (AGM). It is best cut down in early spring to allow room for the colourful fresh foliage.
Polypodium vulgare 'Cornubiense' Polypody
This is a variety of the Common Polypody which is possibly the only UK epiphyte. It is often seen growing on low mossy oak branches in moist places. This variety has segmented fronds but often reverts to the typical. The reversion is never total, however, and the type fronds may or may not be removed according to taste.
Primula vulgaris Primrose
Well-known primrose native to the British Isles. Grows best on neutral to acid soil, soil must not dry out fully, light to medium shade. We have found it to spread well when conditions are right. Seedlings may take over two years to reach flowering size. Once established it requires no special care.
Sedum 'Crocodile'
This hybrid is only half Sedum - the other half is Cremnophila. The correct name is therefore X Cremnosedum 'Crocodile'. Attractive plump-looking leaves which can turn reddish in full sun. Easy to propagate from cuttings or leaves. Grow in a dry sunny spot. Can also be grown in a pot indoors but should not be over-watered and must be kept dry during winter.
Sedum prealtum Shrubby Stonecrop
A useful robust, rock hardy (here in Devon) stonecrop for an exotic garden. It will cover large areas with bright green succulent foliage and yellow flowers in springtime. After flowering cut back dead heads in order to tidy up the plant and to encourage further growth. Somewhat reminiscent of a Crassula.
Selaginella kraussiana African Club Moss
Club mosses are an ancient group of plants related to huge tree-like club mosses of the Devonian and Carboniferous Periods some 350 million years ago. Selaginella is more modest in size, mat-forming and likes to grow in damp soil with not too much direct sun. Stems creep over moist soil and root as they grow. Much more attractive than Helxine but can be just as invasive. Ideal for placing at the margins of ponds.
Selenicereus spinulosus Queen of the Night
Epiphytic scrambling cactus which in the wild uses side roots to attach itself. Grows large, is moderately spiny and requires support. Beautiful white flowers opening in the evening and closing before morning. Easily propagated from cuttings. Best in a greenhouse and not recommended outside.
Senecio articulatus Candle Plant
A very curious plant with spineless cactus-like glaucous swollen stems. What will it do next, we wonder. Yellow daisy-like flowers. Grows up to 60cm (2 ft) but often less. Buy it to puzzle your friends, but don't try lighting it. Not hardy but easy to propagate (the swollen stems root easily) and spreads well.
Solanum laciniatum Kangaroo Apple
A somewhat lax medium shrub generally up to 2 metres tall (although may be much taller) with lacy leaves (hence the Latin name) and dark royal blue flowers late in the year. These are followed by orange-red fruits which generally contain viable seeds. Requires judicious pruning in order not to appear dishevelled.
Tephrocactus articulatus papyracanthus
This native of Argentina is related to the opuntias. Attractive round to oval segments have both spines and long flexible paper-like growths. Slow-growing, requires excellent drainage and dry winters. Otherwise easy. Large white flowers. The segments break off very easily and root slowly but reliably.
Tillandsia aeranthos Air Plant
Impressive crimson and royal blue flowers are produced in late spring. A very striking hardy Tillandsia Attach to the trunk of a Cordyline australis or similar and mist occasionally. Remove dead heads for a neat-looking plant unless seeds are required. For more details on how to grow air plants outside please see our website www.pomian.co.uk/garden. This plant can also be grown indoors but we have no experience of this.
Tillandsia bergeri Berger's Air Plant
This is probably the easiest air plant to grow in the South-West. Pale blue flowers are reliably produced in late spring. Attach to the trunk of a Cordyline australis or similar and mist occasionally. Remove dead heads for a neat-looking plant unless seeds are required. For details on how to grow air plants outside please see our website www.pomian.co.uk/garden. This plant can also be grown indoors but we have no experience of this.
Tillandsia usenoides Spanish Moss
Although a Tillandsia it is not a typical air plant. It grows in festoons hanging from branches of trees in the south-east of the United States. To grow it here in Devon ensure it has plenty of light, a sheltered spot, is protected from severe frost and is misted regularly in summer. It can be divided as required. As an alternative to misting the whole festoon can be dunked in rainwater and re-hung to drip.
Trachycarpus fortunei Chusan Palm, Windmill Palm
Probably the easiest palm to grow in a garden. It is noted for its hardiness - it is happy in most aspects and soils and survives temperatures down to -15°C. The leaves can be somewhat susceptible to wind damage. Therefore avoid open windy locations. Both sexes are required to produce seed and pollination is by wind. The seeds germinate readily but initial growth can be slow. In the long term, this palm does not do well in a pot.
Uncinia unciniata ''Rubra' Hook Sedge, Hook Grass
Dark reddish leaves and an attractive arching appearance this small sedge from New Zealand, as befits its name, has the unfortunate habit when flowering of hooking onto anything and anyone brushing past. However, it is a most attractive little sedge especially if kept to growing in small tufts or clumps. To keep looking tidy cut down to ground level at season end. It takes several degrees of frost.
Uncinia unciniata ''Rubra' Hook Sedge, Hook Grass
Dark reddish leaves and an attractive arching appearance this small sedge from New Zealand, as befits its name, has the unfortunate habit when flowering of hooking onto anything and anyone brushing past. However, it is a most attractive little sedge especially if kept to growing in small tufts or clumps. To keep looking tidy cut down to ground level at season end. It takes several degrees of frost.
Vinca minor ''Variegata' Variegated Lesser Periwinkle
Very effective ground-cover in sun or shade, even dry shade. The shoots take root wherever they touch the ground and successfully suppress weeds. This variety has a tendency to revert to the all-green form which is more vigorous; as a result remove all the green stems whenever they become visible. Here at Southern Comfort we use it extensively in areas which would otherwise consist of bare soil or weeds.
Watsonia - red-flowered variety
From South Africa. Highly ornamental member of the Iris family. Multiple flowers borne on 4 ft spike during late spring and early summer. Soon forms a tight clump which divides easily. For best effect grow in full sun and ensure that moisture is available during dry spells. Cut all foliage down after flowering; re-growth begins during autumn.
Woodwardia radicans Walking Fern
The Walking Fern. Plantlets are formed at the ends of the fronds; they root on touching the ground to form new ferns - hence the common name. Ground level creeping fern with impressive fronds up to 6ft or more. Moist conditions but will tolerate dryish soil if watered occasionally.